Generations in the Workplace free essay sample

In today’s working environment blending and overseeing representatives isn't a simple activity. These days there are four unique ages cooperating in a solitary office space. This can be a test for everybody required as contrasts in ages can make individuals conflict and make strife, especially in the most established and most youthful gathering of workers. The issue lies in these various ages having various qualities and thoughts just as differing manners by which to execute errands. Be that as it may, there is an advantage to having a blended gathering of laborers working together with one another, and can make proficiency and viability if everyone’s esteem is perceived and all the more significantly acknowledged. Right off the bat, in a workplace, generational contrasts influence everything without exception. It presents issues with enlisting, group building, propelling colleagues and correspondence. These issues thusly can prompt clash and a high representative turnover rate, which would then be able to think about inadequately a business. We will compose a custom paper test on Ages in the Workplace or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As per FDU Magazine Online, research demonstrates that individuals convey dependent on their generational foundations. They state, â€Å"Each age has particular perspectives, practices, desires, propensities and persuasive catches. † They additionally partition the four distinct ages into a course of events. Veterans originate from 1922 †1945, Baby Boomers from 1946-1964, Generation X from 1965 †1980 and Generation Y originates from 1981-2000. These gatherings can be deliberately recognized through various qualities. An away from of the distinctions lies in hard working attitude and qualities. Veterans consider work to be, where as on the opposite finish of the age line, Generation Y sees work from an enterprising perspective just as concentrating on what’s next after their present place of employment, position or job. Another prominent contrast is more established ages incline toward progressive system and procedure to complete things, while more youthful workers simply need to complete the assignment and produce the result and the procedure in the middle of doesn’t matter so a lot. The answer for mixing these four distinct ages in a working environment and making productivity through this lies in the initiative and the board of an association. A viable supervisor should have the option to comprehend that every age has an alternate childhood and social experience and figure out how to adjust this to their method of speaking with their different workers. The person additionally needs to perceive and acknowledge what is essential to every age. Also, the executives should try to draw on the qualities of every age. Each age has something they can contribute and exceed expectations at. Anne Houlihan states at on ReliablePlant. com â€Å"imagine the amount increasingly successful everybody in your group could be in the event that you each gained from the qualities of others too. In this way, openly recognize what every ages qualities are and urge everybody to impart their perspectives and qualities to the gathering. When you kick the exchange off, the adapting normally follows. † Moreover, a viable supervisor or pioneer ought to adjust their administration style for every age. A Baby Boomer supervisor would prefer to remain at work after the standard 5pm cutoff time to place in extended periods, though a Generation X or Y representative will leave straightaway since they esteem life balance. So as to help make a durable working environment the administrator can't oversee dependent on their worth framework yet rather should think about the employee’s esteem framework. In doing this they additionally need to comprehend and acknowledge what they can't change. Besides, when work environments, businesses and representatives can perceive where the contention originates from and the answer for defeating this, they can then obviously observe the advantages of having four distinct ages working one next to the other with one another. Eventually, more information and more experience can invigorate you more force and. This is the thing that any association needs and needs so as to be effective. More seasoned ages, especially the veterans, can draw on a lifetime of experience, and recorded information. They can fill in as key wellsprings of exploration data. Simultaneously, Generation Y is essential to an organization’s present day drive and can fill in as the motor of an organization using their mainstream society mindfulness and quick paced ever-developing innovation, which is another significant component to the accomplishment of today’s organizations. The ages in the middle of can fill in as a valuable scaffold to the hole between the more seasoned and more youthful ages, maybe they have even encountered a touch of the two sides and can aid a compelling timetable of laborers. At last, work environments should attempt to draw in these qualities and consistently advantage from them. On the off chance that they did this by opening the discourse and utilizing employee’s qualities they would find that it is conceivable and valuable for four ages to cooperate in a viable and effective way.

Career Passports and Career Portfolios Essay Essay Example

Profession Passports and Career Portfolios Essay Example Profession Passports and Career Portfolios Essay Profession Passports and Career Portfolios Essay Portfolios have for some time been utilized in certain callings to feature proficient work and achievement. In guidance. portfolios have other than been utilized for evaluation. counting self-appraisal ( Lankes 1995 ; Pond et al. 1998 ) . Both calling portfolios and calling international IDs mirror this twofold center understudies evaluate themselves in the strategy of building up a product. what's more, the subsequent product show windows and paperss their encounters and achievements. A separation is at times drawn between a portfolio as formative and a visa as summational ( Bridging the Gap 1993 ) . With portfolios. more emphasize is put on the formative strategy of self-appraisal. arranging. what's more, objective setting ; with identifications. more complement is put on the finishing up stock that summarizes the results of the method and conveys them to other people. In design. by and by. the two international IDs and portfolios speak to a blend of formative technique and summational product. The estimation of the identification or portfolio is other than twofold: understudies go to a cognizance of their ain achievements and experience. also, businesses have more extravagant. more intricate data for connecting with conclusions than is given in transcripts and sheepskin. Similarly right on time as the mid-1980s. Charner and Bhaerman ( 1986 ) upheld a Career Passport as a way for auxiliary students to place and record their work and nonwork encounters and to decipher those encounters into explanations of achievements explicitly identified with work. The strategy was important for students to comprehend what they brought to the table to businesses ; the resulting Career Passport gave managers basic data to enhance the data in school transcripts or even sketchs. The Ohio Individual Career Plan ( ICP ) and Career Passport. The Ohio Career Passport is the completing dash of students’ calling dynamic methodology. started before the ninth class ( Gahris n. d. The arranging and assurance contriving engaged with the ICP system lead to each student’s Career Passport. a single declaration dwelling a variety of formal paperss that understudies use in the accompanying measure after secondary school. Segments incorporate a letter of affirmation from the school ; an understudy created sketch ; a student account setting calling closes and certain on a fundamental level ; a transcript ( including going to ) ; sheepskin. confirmations. licenses. or on the other hand different endorsements ; and a rundown of a particular professiona l arrangement skills. The territory suggests dwelling those constituents in a steady. simple unmistakable booklet. Understudies create ICPs through calling inclusion and bent examination. geographic campaign encounters. sooner through occupation following. what's more, one-year reappraisal and adjustment in secondary school. The ICP and Career Passport can be created in any statewide course of study nation however most every now and again this happens in English or cultural surveies. with help from the figuring machine instructor and direction guide. Homeroom bolster stuffs incorporate straightforward. focus. what's more, secondary school Career Development Blueprints and test action bundles ( Classroom Support Materials n. d. ) . All Ohio schools are required to gracefully students the opportunity to complete the ICP and Career Passport in an organized schoolroom scene and nearby educational committees may do the Career Passport a graduation interest for their region. in spite of the fact that guardians may take non to hold their child included. The South Dakota Career and Life Planning Portfolio. The Career and Life Planning Portfolio is a collection of work that paperss a student’s achievements. capacities. what's more, desires ( Division of Workforce and Career Preparation 1999 ; â€Å"DWCP Wins National Award† 2000 ) . Typically sorted out in a standard coat with shading coded booklets. affirmation can incorporate the two outlines of work and data on calling and guidance arranging. achievements bosses need. ventures/work tests. furthermore, appraisal outcomes. The Portfolio. which is non required. can be utilized for an arrangement of instructive purposes. in any case, its definitive utilization is to house the endeavors and work tests that show to a forthcoming business that the understudy has the achievements and blessings the business needs. In view of a hypothetical record created by the Sioux Falls School District and tried at 25 region secondary schools. the Portfolio is joined by course of study stuffs. exercises. what's more, assets for educators. Profession Certificates The Wisconsin Employability Skills Certificate. The Employability Skills Certificate Program is intended for understudies who do non participate in the Cooperative Education Skills Certificate Program and the Youth Apprenticeship Program ( Lifework Education Team 2000 ) . The Employability Skills Certificate. given by the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. perceives students’ order of the employability achievements distinguished by the U. S. Branch of Labor’s Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills ( SCANS ) . To participate in the willful arrangement. neighborhood domains must flexibly three required constituents: Direction and evaluation of SCANS abilities Instruction can be given in any educational program nation. furthermore, introduction and evaluation can happen either in the school or in the network. School-managed work-based procurement experience-Considerable flexibleness is took into consideration nearby regions in providing work-based learning encounters. which can incorporate bing deliberate guidance. work understanding. temporary jobs. or on the other hand administration procurement plans. A lower breaking point of 180 whole work hours is required ; occupation-related heading is non required. Vocation arranging Working with guardians and school powers. every understudy builds up a composed Individual Career Plan ( ICP ) to do fitting calling. instructive. what's more, word related picks. The ICP distinguishes conditional calling finishes and cement. explicit stairss after secondary school to perceive those finishes ; schools deal with the ICP system and gracefully objective informations both for unique turn of events and occasional reconsideration. The Connecticut Career Certificate ( CCC ) . Some portion of the go oning School-to-Career ( STC ) framework. the CCC confirms that an understudy has aced a lot of employability. scholarly. also, capable achievements distinguished in an organization between the area Departments of Labor. Instruction. also, Higher Education and the Connecticut Business and Industry Association ( Connecticut Department of Labor 2001 ; Stickney and Alamprese 2001 ) . The CCC is granted by state-affirmed nearby regions to students who accomplish every single required fitness in one of eight calling bunchs. Scholarly measures ( perusing. forming. conveying achievements. math. logical order. what's more, processing machine cognizance ) depend on state-decided degrees of open introduction on one of four examinations: Connecticut Mastery Test. controlled to all eighth grade understudies ; the Connecticut Academic Performance Test. directed to all tenth grade understudies ; the willful Scholastic Assessment Test ; or the intentional Comprehensive Adult Students Assessment System. Level C or D. Employability rules ( perspectives and properties. customer administration. cooperation. what's more, versatility ) . which are coordinated educational plan models for each of the eight calling bunchs. are associated with SCANS achievements. Both scholarly and employability measures are regular over each of the eight calling bunchs. though capable achievements and models shift by bundle. The figure of CCCs granted has expanded from 101 statewide in 1997-98 to 569 out of 2000-01. Increasingly noteworthy per centums of secondary school students partook in STC calling improvement exercises for delineation. 72 for every centum in calling direction and 50 for every centum each in calling association studies and portfolio advancement. The Oregon Certificates of Mastery. By the school twelvemonth 2004-05. all Oregon secondary schools will be required to offer the Certificate of Advanced Mastery ( CAM ) . Intended to fix understudies for achievement in their following stairss after secondary school. the CAM paperss each student’s scholarly and vocation related discernment and achievements ( Oregon Department of Education 2001 ) . In the 2001 CAM hypothetical record. scholastic achievements incorporate region open introduction measures in English ( perusing. discourse creation. what's more, making ) math. logical control. what's more, cultural logical control ; these are four of the seven measures required for the state’s Certificate of Initial Mastery ( CIM ) . which other than incorporate craftsmanship. second etymological correspondence. also, physical guidance. CAM campaigners can run into the four required CIM open introduction models either through CIM insight and achievement preliminaries or through CIM work tests. The six vocation related larning measures †fundamental achievements key for accomplishment in business. school. family and network life† ( p. 2 ) - incorporate individual heading. work excursion. imparting. cooperation. work establishments. what's more, calling improvement. To increase a CAM. every student must create. reappraisal. furthermore, update a guidance program for following stairss after secondary school ; build up a guidance profile to record headway and achievement ; meet open introduction rules for utilizing scholarly and profession related perception and achievements in new and complex condition of affairss ; show vocation related discernment and achievements ; participate in arranged profession related procurement encounters ; and satisfy the four CIM measures. Understudies can pick explicit nations of their guidance profile to papers and convey explicit cogn

Need Help Writing Research Papers?

Need Help Writing Research Papers?Do you need help writing research papers? Sometimes it can be very overwhelming to get all the information in a concise and accurate way. There are many types of research papers that you can write but the type of topic that you choose will depend on what you are writing about. It is important to know that research papers can be used for many different reasons.Writing a research paper can be a lot easier if you use an outline. You should write your research using a template. Many people find that they don't always use the format correctly. If you follow the format properly, you can make the process much easier on yourself.There are many different types of topics that you can research and write research papers about. These include everything from sports, to financial investing, to health care. There are many different things that you can research and use to write an article.Often people do not understand how to write research papers correctly. They sho uld have an outline. This will help them get their thoughts down as quickly as possible. When they do not know how to structure their thoughts, they often find that they lose track of what they are trying to say.Many times, when you are looking to write research papers, it can be difficult to know where to start. You want to have an outline for your research. You want to know what you are trying to say before you begin writing your paper. This is a very important step to take when you are researching.People who are unsure of how to write research papers sometimes ask other people for help. You can ask someone you know who is already successful to help you with your research paper. The more experience you have with writing, the better idea you will have of what to write about.There are many reasons why people need help writing research papers. When you need help writing research papers, you might need to choose a topic that is a little off the beaten path. Many people like to write a bout themselves. If you choose something that interests you, you can make writing easier for yourself.When you need help writing research papers, you should think about what you would like to say. Many people find that they need help researching because they don't know what to write about. If you don't know what you want to say, you can spend hours researching and it is much easier for you to forget about something that you did not mean to write about. Once you decide what you want to say, you can go out and find the research material that you need to get started.

The Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs...

INTRODUCTION Your mammogram is suspicious for breast cancer Your biopsy was positive for breast cancer. These are among the most terrifying words a woman can hear from her doctor. Breast cancer elicits so many fears, including those relating to surgery, death, loss of body image and loss of sexuality. Managing these fears can be facilitated by information and knowledge so that each woman can make the best decisions concerning her care. Optimally, these issues are best discussed with the patients doctor on an individual basis. What follows is a review of information on breast cancer intended to aid patients and their families in their navigation through the vast ocean of breast cancer issues. Breast cancer is the most common cause†¦show more content†¦Abdellah’s problem solving approach can easily be used by practitioners to guide various activities within their practice. This is true when considering nursing practice that deals with clients who have specific needs and specific nursing problems. (Georgia, 1990) CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARY OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES To begin with, Faye Glenn Abdellah, pioneer nursing researcher, helped transform nursing theory, nursing care and nursing education. She has been a leader in nursing research and has over one hundred publications related to nursing care, education for advanced practice in nursing and nursing research. In 1960, influenced by the desire to promote client-centred comprehensive nursing care, Abdellah describe nursing as a service to individuals, to families, and, therefore to, to society. According to her, nursing is based on an art and science that mould the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people , sick or well, cope with their health needs. Abdellah’s patient-centred approach to nursing was developed inductively from her practice and is considered a human needs theory. The theory was created to assist with nursing education and is most applicable to the education of nurses. Abdellah’s theory would state that nursing is the use of the problem solving approach with keyShow MoreRelatedwiki1969 Words   |  8 PagesThe most prescribed diet in the world for colitis and diverticulitis patients is the Mayo Clinic Diet. The Mayo Clinic diet is called a â€Å"rest diet† and does not even claim to heal or cure colitis or any other disease. It has been tried over a million times and to date there is not a single case of someone healing from the use of that diet. Doubt this? Here are the facts in their own words: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ulcerative-colitis/DS00598/DSECTION=lifestyle-and-home-remedies Modern doctors

The Call of the Wild by Jack London Quotes

The Call of the Wild is a novel by Jack London (John Griffith London)--first serialized in the summer of 1903 to popular acclaim. The book is about Buck, a dog who eventually learns to survive in the wilds of Alaska. Quotes From the Call of the Wild by Jack London ...men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 1He was beaten (he knew that), but he was not broken. He saw, once for all, that he stood no chance against a man with a club. He had learned the lesson, and in all his afterlife he never forgot it. That club was a revelation. It was his introduction to the reign of primitive law... The facts of life took on a fiercer aspect, and while he faced that aspect uncowed, he faced it with all the latent cunning of his nature aroused.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 1Here was neither peace, nor rest, nor a moments safety. All was confusion and action, and every moment life and limb were in peril. There was imp erative need to be constantly alert, for these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They were savages, all of them, who knew no law but the law of club and fang.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 2In this manner had fought forgotten ancestors. They quickened the old life within him, the old tricks which they had stamped into the heredity of the breed were his tricks... And when, on the still cold nights, he pointed his nose at a star and howled long and wolflike, it was his ancestors, dead and dust, pointing nose at star and howling down through the centuries and through him.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 2When he moaned and sobbed, it was with the pain of living that was of old the pain of his wild fathers, and the fear and mystery of the cold and dark that was to them fear and mystery.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 3He was sounding the deeps of his nature, and of the parts of his nature that were deeper than he, going back into the womb of Time.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 3All that stirring of old instincts which at stated periods drives men out from the sounding cities to forest and plain to kill things by chemically propelled leaden bullets, the bloodlust, the joy to kill -- all this was Bucks, only it was infinitely more intimate. He was ranging at the head of the pack, running the wild thing down, the living meat, to kill with how own teeth and wash his muzzle to the eyes in warm blood.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 3For the pride of trace and trail was his, and sick unto death, he could not bear that another dog should do his work.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 4The wonderful patience of the trail which comes to men who toil hard and suffer sore, and remain sweet of speech and kindly, did not come to these two men and the woman. They had no inkling of such a patience. They were stiff and in pain, their muscles ached, their bones ached, their very hearts ached, and because of this they became sharp of speech.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 5His muscles had wasted away to knotty strings, and the flesh pads had disappeared so that each rib and every bone in his frame were outlined cleanly through the loose hide that was wrinkled in folds of emptiness. It was heartbreaking, only Bucks heart was unbreakable. The man in the red sweater had proved that.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 5He felt strangely numb. As though from a great distance, he was aware that he was being beaten. The last sensations of pain left him. He no longer felt anything, though very faintly he could hear the impact of the club upon his body. But it was no longer his body, it seemed so far away.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 5Love, genuine passionate love, was his for the first time.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 6He was older than the days he had seen and the breaths he had drawn. He linked the past with the present, and the eternity behind him throbbed through him in a mighty rhythm to which he swayed as the tides and seasons swayed.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 6Sometimes he pursued the call into the forest, looking for it as though it were a tangible thing, barking softly or defiantly... Irresistible impulses seized him. he would be lying in camp, dozing lazily in the heat of the day, when suddenly his head would lift and his ears cock up, intent and listening, and he would spring on his feet and dash away, and on and on, for hours, though the forest aisles.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7But especially he loved to run in the dim twilight of the summer midnights, listening to the subdued and sleepy murmurs of the forest, reading signs and sounds as a man may read a book, and seeking for the mysterious something that called -- called, waking or sleeping, at all times, for him to come.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7It filled him with a great unrest and strange desires. It caused him to feel a vague, sweet gladn ess, and he was aware of wild yearnings and stirrings for he knew not what.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7He was a killer, a thing that preyed, living on the things that lived, unaided, alone, by virtue of his own strength and prowess, surviving triumphantly in a hostile environment where only the strong survive.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7He had killed man, the noblest game of all, and he had killed in the face of the law of club and fang.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7When the long winter nights come on and the wolves follow their meat into the lower valleys, he may be seen running at the head of the pack through the pale moonlight or glimmering   borealis, leaping gigantic above his fellows, his great throat a-bellow as he sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7

Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now a Translation of...

Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now is the 1979 epic Vietnam War film based on the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. However the word ‘based’ as to be called into question as the two differ quite dramatically. The periods in which the two stories are about are completely different, within 70 years of each other, as is the setting and the circumstances. However, through the ideas of savagery and madness character, plot, and the themes which both pieces seem to convey the two stories are very similar and it is clear that Coppola was heavily influenced by Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness is an excellent tale that demonstrates the difference to what we believe to be an ideal within civilisation and the actual†¦show more content†¦Although the two characters are on very similar missions to each other they both come across varying factors that affect their overall voyage. Due to the fact that they are in different time periods and locations, the idea of technology and communication play a vital part in the fundamental differences. This aside, they both reach a similar ending where they discover Kurtz to be an insane and sick being who’s mind has been tainted by his surroundings. Both stories are extremely similar, yet Coppola has included some subtle differences for example, Marlow’s experiences in Heart of Darkness are different to Willard’s and one of the main reasons for this is the lack of technology he has at his disposal. At the beginning of the book Marlow finds out that he has to rebuild his steame r as it has been sunken, his journey is delayed for weeks as he is unable to obtain the rivets he needs. This task would seemingly be a lot easier had he have had access to a phone or a radio, in the context of the two stories this delay might have been the difference between Kurtz’s life and death. Willard, it seems, dealt with other factors that affected his journey due to the fact that technology was able to solve many of the problems that Marlow had to overcome in the novel. For example Willard didn’t have to deal with the problem of a lapse in communication as he had a radio. Another varying factor is that from the beginning of the journey, Willard knew of

Slavery free essay sample

An exploration of the treatment of African and Indian slaves, with reference to two historical works. This paper uses first hand accounts to explore the treatment of slaves in America. It reviews the autobiographical book The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Gustavius Vassa, by Olaudah Equiano by giving a synopsis of Equianos story. It begins with his kidnapping and journey on a slave ship and explores some of the harsh treatments of and difficult experiences for the slaves. The paper then turns to look at the Spaniards treatment of the Indian slaves in the West Indies, with reference to the historical work Apologetic History of the Indies, by Bartolome de las Casas. Olaudah Equiano, in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Gustavius Vassa, describes this about himself and the other atrocities, after being kidnapped that fateful day, which had happened to him and other slaves. Not long after he and his sister were kidnapped, he was separated from his sister and forced to endure life as a slave alone. They then escaped to England where they sued for their freedom in hope to make it back home. Sparks book gave the public a first-hand look on the atrocities the slave trade brought to the Africans. Sparks not only discusses the maltreatment the slaves received but also mentions how the slave trade provided communities with economic benefits. Two Princes of Callback addresses issues in Africa today from colonialism to the horrific slave trade with this extraordinary true story of two Princes journey back to freedom. Sparks study began when he encountered a series f letters by former slaves to Charles Wesley, the brother of the founder of Methodism, John Wesley. The letters were written by Little Ephraim Robin John and Anaconda Robin John, natives of Old Callback, a principal source for the Atlantic slave trade in the eighteenth century.The brothers Robin John called upon and received assistance from Charles Wesley to gain their freedom and guide their conversion to Methodism. Sparks studied the letters in detail and searched for other sources that could shed light on the Robin Johns odyssey. The result is a much-needed examination of the transatlantic slave trade entered on the lives of two individuals. In Sparks hands, the Robin Johns story allows us . .. To translate those statistics [of the slave trade] into people (Sparks 5).The Robin Johns enslavement and liberation resulted from their active roles as slave traders at the West African region of Old Callback. Little Ephraim Robin John and Anaconda Robin John were members of the elite Fix slave traders of Old Callback and participated in the Keep secret society that governed the commercial relations with Atlantic traders. As Old Callback grew from a small town in the late seventeenth Century to one of the most important slave trading regions of the eighteenth century, Fix traders such as the Robin Johns came to dominate Old Callback society.The Robin Johns ability to speak and write English, and effectively move through the cultural settings of Africa, America, and Europe, Sparks shows, was indicative of the increasing interconnectedness of the Atlantic coast. The North European slave trade and was dominated by the English. The South was exclusive preserve of the largest slave traders of all, the Portuguese. In 1767 British slave traders aggravated with paying exceedingly high costs demanded by Old Callback Fell traders directly assisted rivals at nearby New Town in a bloody massacre that resulted in the capture of the Robin Johns.Whatever the route taken, conditions on board reflected the outsider status of those held below deck. The sexes were separated, kept naked, packed close together, and the men were chained for long periods. No less than 26 percent of those on board were classed as children. Mortality remained high in this period because of the illegal nature of the business. Throughout the slave trade era, filthy conditions ensured diseases, between 12 and 13 percent of hose embarked did not survive the voyage.Crew mortality as a percentage of those going on board, matched slave mortality over the course of the voyage, but as slaves were there for a shorter period of time than the crew, mortality rates for slaves over time were the more severe. Immediately upon enslavement in Old Callback, the Robin Johns began to use their intimate knowledge and connections developed through years of participating in the Atlantic slave trade to scheme for their freedom. Sparks rightfully concludes that However rare such cases may have been, the Robin Johns knew what cost captives did not-that it was possible to make their way home (Sparks 73).The Robin Johns earned the title Two Princes upon enslavement because they clearly set themselves apart from other Africans. Their knowledge of the English language and well-known connections to merchants trading in the Atlantic s erved to keep them away from dangers. In 1772 Chief Justice Lord Mansfield ruled that James Somerset, who had been brought to England as a slave by his Virginia master but had escaped, could not be re- enslaved and forcibly sent outside the country against his will. The RobinJohns sued for their freedom on the basis that they would be sent back to Virginia and sold as slaves against their will. Unable to establish a legitimate account for the Robin Johns enslavement, Lord Mansfield declared them free in 1773. Shortly thereafter, they began their return journey back to Old Callback. In their seven-year odyssey crisscrossing the Atlantic the Robin Johns repeatedly drew upon their connections established as Fix slave traders, but also sought out new allies to assist them in their quest for freedom.The hardest lesson for modern readers of the Robin Johns extraordinary story will undoubtedly be that they never renounced the slave trade or slavery. Avoiding both disappointment and shock, Sparks concludes that they returned to slave trading after finally returning home from their journey to freedom. Here lies the tragic consequence of Atlantic slavery and the close relationship between slavery and freedom. Without their personal investment in the slave trade, the Robin Johns most likely would not have gained their freedom.The Princes economic benefits from the slave trade allowed them to not only gain their freedom but also rebuild their hometown to the rosaceous place it used to be before they were captured. In the slave societies bordering the early-modern Atlantic, whether they were connected by trade such as that between Old Callback and Bristol or plantations in the Americas, the clearest indication of personal freedom was marked not by individual autonomy and economic independence, but by ownership of another human being.Ironically, the Robin Johns had to own slaves for them to gain their freedom status permanently. With great care, engaging prose, and appreciation for the complexities and contradictions of the human indention, Randy Sparks allows the Robin Johns story to vividly illustrate the few triumphs and numerous tragedies that marked the transatlantic slave trade. Awaren ess of the insider-outsider divide within Europe coincided with the onset of the struggle to suppress first the slave trade, and then slavery itself.Early in the British campaign to suppress the slave trade, Charles James Fox, a British statesman, posed a question for the House of Commons that he described as the foundation for the whole business. How would members of Parliament react, he asked, if a Bristol ship were to go to any part of France And the democrats (there) were to sell the aristocrats, or vice versa, to be carried off to Jamaica. To be sold for slaves? The very posing of this question and this is the earliest documented example from someone close to power meant that the issue was not whether the system was to be questioned, but rather, when it would end. In the same year, the Danes passed legislation ensuring their own slave trade would become illegal in 1802. In 1807, the British and IIS governments made the trade illegal. Beginning in 1810, the British established a network of treaties that allowed heir naval vessels to detain the slave ships of other nations.The decisive actions against the traffic nevertheless did not come until the mid sass and again in 1851 , when the Cuban and Brazilian governments respectively took serious action against the slave trade. The Atlantic Slave trade was an important even in world history the impacts, experiences, and social conduct have helped develop humanity to be a better world for society. The story of the two Africans in the book allowed people to live through the dangers and benefits the African Slave trade imposed. The African Slave trade that occurred centuries ago still affects certain areas of Africa, particularly, economically.The slave trade was not just an inhuman movement but also a dangerous market. In such case, the Robin Johns were leaders of a powerful trade selling thousands of slaves to ironically be captured and sold as well. This book marks the story of two rich slave trader becoming slaves and seeing the atrocities the slaves go through Once they are put in the same position to fight for their lives and ultimately their freedom.

Blake Essay Research Paper Blake PoetryVerily I free essay sample

Blake Essay, Research Paper Blake Poetry Verily I say unto you, Whoseover shall non have the land of God as a small child shall in no wise enter in this. [ S Luke, 18 ( 17 ) ] The words are those of Jesus, who was neither unaware of world, nor indifferent to enduring. The childlike artlessness referred to above is a province of pureness and non of ignorance. Such is the vision of Blake in his childly Songs of Innocence. It would be foolish to say that the writer of ^ ? Holy Thursday^ ? and ^ ? The Chimney Sweeper^ ? in Songs of Artlessness was insensible to the modern-day societal conditions of orphans or immature expanses, and that therefore the verse form of the same names in Songs of Experience are somehow apologies or abjurations of an earlier mistake. For the linguistic communication and manner of Songs of Artlessness are so systematically na? ve compared to Songs of Experience, that it is clear that the earlier verse forms are a calculated effort to gaining control the province of grace described in the Biblical citation above # 8211 ; a jubilation of the victory of artlessness in a universe of experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Blake Essay Research Paper Blake PoetryVerily I or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Frequently the words of the verse form are spoken by a kid. It would be impossible to conceive of a modern kid utilizing linguistic communication such as: Gave thee such a stamp voice, Making all the valleies rejoice. and it is most improbable that kids spoke therefore even in Blake^ ? s twenty-four hours. Yet this is the linguistic communication of children^ ? s anthem. I was personally acquainted with all the words in ^ ? The Lamb^ ? , through Sunday School anthems, long before making school age. By utilizing the vocabulary of the hymnbooks, Blake emphasises for us the connexion of which the kid is instinctively cognizant: I, a kid, and thou a lamb, We are called by his name. The sentence structure and tone, nevertheless, have the reliable simpleness of children^ ? s address. The first poetry is a series of inquiries addressed to the lamb. The 2nd stanza begins with the child^ ? s victory at being able to reply those inquiries: Small Lamb, I^ ? ll Tell thee. Typically the inquiries are asked strictly for the satisfaction it gives the kid in replying. There is a great trade of repeat in all the vocals: in ^ ? The Lamb^ ? this takes the signifier of a chorus repeated at the beginning and the terminal of each stanza, one time more reminiscent of children^ ? s anthem. In contrast, ^ ? The Tyger^ ? has an incantatory beat, far more like a heathen chant than a infantile anthem. And the vocabulary is no longer within the apprehension of a kid: What immortal manus or oculus Could border thy fearful symmetricalness? gt ; This vocal besides asks inquiries. But in the universe of experience, unlike the universe of artlessness, there are no longer any reassuring replies. The universe of Innocence is a universe of confident replies ; in Experience the replies remain. Indeed, the inquiries themselves become more endangering. The somewhat incredulous inquiry above alters subtly during the advancement of the verse form until the word ^ ? Could^ ? is eventually replaced by the far more baleful ^ ? Dare^ ? . There is no such patterned advance in Songs of Innocence. Each vocal captures the ^ ? minute in each twenty-four hours that Satan can non find^ ? [ Milton, II, Pl.35, 1.42 ] . Blake^ ? s artlessness does non develop: it exists. If we compare Songs of Innocence with Songs of Experience we see that this form is invariably repeated. The minute that the construct of Experience is introduced the simpleness of the linguistic communication disappears. As avowal gives manner to doubt, the unquestioning religion of artlessness becomes the rational statement of experience. In ^ ? Infant Joy^ ? the babe is free even of the bonds of a name. In ^ ? Cradle Song^ ? it is the female parent who speaks, non with the simpleness of ^ ? Infant Joy^ ? yet with a naiveties emphasised by the repeat of cardinal alliterative words sweet/sleep/smile # 8211 ; with their intensions of joy. In Songs of Artlessness groans are ^ ? sweet^ ? and ^ ? dovelike^ ? [ Cradle vocal ] whereas in Songs of Experience the babes cry in ^ ? fear^ ? [ London } . In Songs of Innocence the narrative is every bit simple as the direct address. The verbs are straightforward and unambiguous ; God ^ ? appeared^ ? , He ^ ? kissed^ ? the kid, ^ ? led^ ? him to his female parent. And although the bleaker side of life is portrayed # 8211 ; poorness and favoritism for illustration # 8211 ; the overall vision is positive. 1. Blake believed that without reverses there could be no patterned advance. In Songs of Experience we see Blake ^ ? walking naked^ ? , to usage Yeats^ ? phrase, as he shouts angrily against societal immoralities and spiritual handcuffs and lip service. Songs of Innocence are far more carefully controlled, for all their evident innocence. In Songs of Artlessness Blake^ ? s voice neer hesitations: the linguistic communication is systematically na? ve, and when images of a less childly nature do intrude they are ever absorbed into the security that is artlessness. Innocence is a province of religion that must prevent uncertainty. Blake^ ? s linguistic communication is na? ve and unambiguous. It is intentionally adopted to accommodate the topic and discarded subsequently in the prophetic books. He may hold considered experience as a necessary portion of life, but Blake remained, supremely, a poet of Innocence. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

Definition and Examples of Point of View

Definition and Examples of Point of View Point of view is the perspective from which a speaker or writer recounts a narrative or presents information. Also known as a viewpoint. Depending on the topic, purpose, and audience, writers of nonfiction may rely on the first-person point of view (I, we), the second-person (you, your, youre), or the third-person (he, she, it, they). Author  Lee Gutkind points out that point of view is innately tied to voice, and a strong, well-executed point of view will also lead to a strong voice (Keep It Real, 2008). Examples and Observations Point of view is the place from which a writer listens in and watches. Choosing one place over another determines what can and cant be seen, what minds can and cant be entered. . . . The main choice, of course, is between the third and first person, between a disembodied voice and I (in nonfiction synonymous with the author). For some, the choice is made before sitting down to write. Some writers feel obliged to use the third person, by tradition the voice of objectivity, the disinterested mode of address appropriate for the newspaper or for history. Other writers, by contrast, seem to adopt the first person as a reflex, even if they are not writing autobiographically. But choosing a point of view really is a choice fundamental to the construction of nonfiction narratives, thus carrying relevant consequences. No moral superiority inheres in the first or third person, in their many varieties, but the wrong choice can deaden a story or distort it enough to turn it into a lie, sometimes a lie composed of facts.(Tracy Kidder and Richard Todd, Good Prose: The Art of Nonfiction. Random House, 2013) Subjective and Objective Viewpoints Pronouns reflect the various viewpoints. You can choose first-person (I, me, us, our), second person (you), or third person (he, she, they, their). First-person is considered intense, subjective, and emotionally hot. It is the natural choice for a memoir, autobiography, and most personal-experience essays. The reader is the center of attention for second-person. It is the favored point of view for instructional material, advice, and sometimes admonishment! It is intimate without being intenseunless the voice of the author is authoritarian or controlling instead of instructive. . . . Third person can be subjective or objective. For instance, when used for an as told to personal-experience essay, third-person is subjective and warm. When used for news and information, third-person is objective and cool. (Elizabeth Lyon, A Writers Guide to Nonfiction. Perigee, 2003) The First-Person Narrator Its hard to write a memoir or a personal essay without falling back on the I. In fact, all nonfiction is really told in the technical first-person point of view: there is always a narrator doing the telling, and the narrator is not some fictional persona but the author. This single point of view is one of the important- and frustrating- hallmarks that distinguishes nonfiction from fiction. Yet there are ways to mimic other points of viewand thereby to tell a more natural sort of story. Listen to the opening lines of Daniel Bergners God of the Rodeo: When he had finished workbuilding fence or penning cattle or castrating bull calves with a knife supplied by his boss on the prison farmJohnny Brooks lingered in the saddle shed. The small cinder-block building is near the heart of Angola, Louisianas maximum-security state penitentiary. Alone there, Brooks placed his saddle on the wooden rack in the middle of the room, leapt onto it, and imagined himself riding in the inmate rodeo coming up in October. No sign yet of the author- a strictly third-person presentation. . . . The author wont enter the story directly for many more lines; hell duck in once to let us know hes there and then disappear for long stretches . . .. But in fact, of course, the author has been with us in every line, in the second way that an author participates in a nonfiction story: tone. (Philip Gerard, Talking Yourself Out of the Story: Narrative Stance and the Upright Pronoun. Writing Creative Nonfiction, ed. by Carolyn Forchà © and Philip Gerard. Writers Digest Books, 2001) Point of View and Persona [T]hese issues of point of view really point to one of the most fundamental skills in creative nonfiction, to writing not as the author but from a constructed persona, even if that persona is taking on the I to tell the story. That persona is formed by time, mood, and distance from the events that are being narrated. And if we decide to foreground the artifice of this construction by using more stylized points of view, such as second- or third-person, we create even more of a relationship between the narrator and the narrated, a high awareness that we are engaged in the reconstruction of experience and not pretending to be mere transcribers of that experience. (Lee Gutkind and Hattie Fletcher Buck, Keep It Real: Everything You Need to Know About Researching and Writing Creative Nonfiction. W.W. Norton, 2008) Obi-Wan Kenobi on Point of View Obi-Wan:  So, what I told you was true . . . from a certain point of view. Luke: A certain point of view? Obi-Wan: Luke, youre going to find that many of the truths we cling to depend greatly on our own point of view. (Star Wars: Episode VIReturn of the Jedi, 1983)

Create a security policy - Please read instructions Essay - 1

Create a security policy - Please read instructions - Essay Example increasingly important in organizations all over the world since the usage of internet has increased in all organizations and so as the problems that organizations may face if they do not properly monitor web usage of their employees. 1 Rubric Company is an advertising agency that has been in operation for more than 10 years now. As an advertising agency, policies in the organization have been quite lax especially in the case of internet use. Keeping in view, the excessive use of internet and internet related downloads; the management has been brought to consider the importance of responsible web usage. The objective of this policy is thus to ensure that the employees within the organization conduct a responsible behavior in terms of web usage. Responsible web usage policy has become increasingly important in organizations all over the world since the usage of internet has increased in all organizations and so as the problems that organizations may face if they do not properly monitor web usage of their employees. Rubric Company is an advertising agency operating for more than 10 years in Destin, Florida. The company has rapidly expanding its business and has developed a strong presence in the market. It has steadily been gaining clients of all kinds but the main clients of Rubric Company are restaurants in the area that want to advertise their company or want an up gradation on their menu designs. When the owner and CEO of the company, Chad Michaels opened up Rubric Company, he started from a small office in his own home but with his hard work and that of his fellow workers, he was able to quickly expand business. Within a year, Chad Michaels was able to break even on his company. Since Destin is mainly a tourist’s attraction, the company receives various small design jobs throughout the year and especially in the summer. Along with providing design services, the company also provides PR services and content writing services for some of its major clients.

International Marketing(2) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Marketing(2) - Essay Example The organization of EITC or Du mainly offered services such as fixed lines, mobile services, internet services, telephony as well as digital television services that enhanced its revenues and net income by US$ 2.77 billion and US$ 540 million in the year 2012. Moreover, due to the presentation of varied types of services, the brand image and reputation of the organization enhanced by a significant extent as compared to many other rival players (Du, 2014). Bargaining power of the customer: the bargaining power of the customers of Indian market is extremely high. This is mainly due to the presence of numerous rival players such as BSNL, MTNL, Vodafone, Airtel, Aircel etc. As a result, the organization of EITC or Du need to offer new services at a competitive rate so as attract the customers of Indian market towards the brand as compared to others (Grant, 2010, pp. 110-123). Bargaining power of the suppliers: the bargaining power of the suppliers is quite low. This is mainly because; the branded and reputed organizations always try to maintain an agreement with the popular suppliers so as to attain best services to its target customers. Therefore, in order to retain its position and reputation in the market, the suppliers had to obey the rules and regulations of the organizations (Grant, 2010, pp. 110-123). Competitive rivalry: the level of rivalry is extremely high in India. This is mainly due to the presence of many rival players such as Vodafone, BSNL, Airtel, Idea, Aircel etc. Other than this, each and every telecom service provider is trying to offer varied types of inventive services to its customers so as to enhance its dominance and market share as compared to others. Therefore, in order to maintain its position and ranking, the organization need to offer high concentration over product development strategy as compared to others. Threat of substitute products: the threat of substitute products is extremely high in the market

French influence in Vietnam in the 19th century Essay Example for Free

French influence in Vietnam in the 19th century Essay In the 19th century, the French had a great influence in Vietnam in different aspects including; culture, religion, ethics, economy, politics and government and nationalistic aspirations of the Vietnamese. The French ruled Vietnam from approximately mid-late 1800s until 1954 when Vietnam defeated the French. According by Edward Terry on the geocities website, the greatest influence in Vietnam was that of religion. Others may think differently, but this essay will explain how all different aspects had an impact on Vietnam and whether or not the French had a good or bad influence in Vietnam. According to the textbook Contested Spaces by Thomas Cantwell, French colonialism had a negative influence on Vietnamese society. The French had a huge impact on the Vietnamese culture. French culture strongly influenced Vietnamese food, language, some architecture etc. The French cuisine had a great influence in Vietnam as you can still find asparagus, white potato and French bread on menus in Vietnam. A Vietnamese breakfast would be a baguette, yogurt and orange juice, which are all typical French items. In the South, the influence was the greatest, so these things are most often found in southern Vietnam. Before the French came, the Vietnamese used Chinese characters but French missionaries introduced the Latin alphabet to replace that. The Vietnamese written language doesnt only use 26 characters like the English language, but many different with different accents. Actual Vietnamese words were hardly influenced by the French and it could be said that in the 19th century, the Vietnamese spoken language sounded just like the Chinese spoken language to people who couldnt tell the difference. Even though the French language didnt have a great impact on the Vietnamese spoken language, many well educated Vietnamese speak French. The French influence in Vietnamese culture wasnt particularly bad or good. Even though, some may argue otherwise. Vietnamese architecture wasnt influenced strongly by the French but in the main cities such as Hanoi there can still be found the remnants of old French buildings. The French occupied the city so the majority of the buildings in the center like government buildings, offices, opera houses and big lodges were all made by the French. As said before, some argue that the biggest influence the French had in Vietnam was that of religion. The Socià ©tà © des Missions Étrangeres (The society of foreign missionaries) claims that up until the year of 1841, 450 000 Vietnamese had changed their religion to Christianity. However, those statistics arent very reliable, because during the progress they might have killed twice as many people as that. Having said that, even up to today, Catholicism is the second most practised religion (after Buddhism) in Vietnam. Therefore there can be said that religion was one of the biggest influences the French had in Vietnam. Vietnamese moral and ethical values were mostly influenced by the Chinese and the French didnt have a great influence on Vietnamese ethics. The French might have brought in some Europeans habits, but the majority of the Vietnamese lived by Chinese ethics. The French also had a great impact on the Vietnamese economy. The French opened banks in Vietnam but only to the benefit of the French. Looking at the economic influences the French had on Vietnam there can be said it was a bad influence for Vietnamese people. The French also introduced a wine tax in 1817 and since the national drink of Vietnam was rice wine, this had a great impact on the Vietnamese people. They controlled the rice wine manufacture, distribution and sale in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Local production was illegal. Salt was also very important product to the Vietnamese. In 1897 Governor General Paul Doumer also introduced a salt tax. Salt could only be purchased from French outlets with a price 10 times larger than its original price. The French also took opium from Asia and introduced it in Europe. They started trading and by 1929 the whole of Indochina was producing approximately 80 tonnes of opium yearly. All of these things influenced the economy because there was more trading and people had to pay a lot of taxes on things that were free before. Looking at all of these things there can be said that the French did have a negative influence on the Vietnamese economy. The French obviously had an effect on the Vietnamese government because they were ruling the Vietnamese. When they first arrived in Vietnam, they divided  it in three different parts called; Bac Ky (Tonkin), Trung Ky (Annam) and Nam Ky (Cochin china), so they could gain control over each part at a time. While the French were in Vietnam the emperor remained a figure head with no real power. He could practice his activities with his court and initiated laws, and conducted ceremonies as long as they didnt clash with the French policies and intentions. The French were in control over the government and therefore also the politics. As said before they introduced more taxes and with these taxes came new laws. According to the book: A short history of South east Asia by Church P., the Vietnamese imperial government had lost all capacity to control events. Another thing that changed while the French were in Vietnam was that the Vietnamese became more nationalistic. The Vietnamese wanted independence from the French and had a very nationalistic attitude. The French being in Vietnam also started guerrilla warfare. The Vietnamese stood up against the French. Guerrilla warfare isnt supported by the official military of the government but can be very organized. The French being in Vietnam flamed up their nationalistic aspirations. There can be concluded that the French had a huge impact and influence in Vietnam on all different aspects of live and the country. In conclusion from analyzing these different things there can be said that the French mainly had a negative influence in Vietnam. Bibliography: http://www.geocities.com/vietnamrp/french_influence.htm by Edward Terryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Vietnamhttp://www.asian-nation.org/vietnam-history.shtmlhttp://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/World-Leaders-2003/Vietnam-POLITICAL-BACKGROUND.htmlThomas Cantwell, Contested spaces Conflict in Indochina. McGraw Hill education, first edition 2003, NSW. Church P. 2006, A short history of South East Asia, John Wiley Sons, Singapore.

The United States Effect on Puerto Rican Music Essay -- Puerto Rico Mu

The United States Effect on Puerto Rican Music The United States played an important role in the evolution of Puerto Rican culture, more specifically music. While Puerto Rican culture remains distinct from that of American culture, its historical progression is forever tied with that of the United States. This is evident in the evolution of Puerto Rican music. It is also evident in the experience of Puerto Rican musicians both on the island and in the Diaspora. U.S rule was in part responsible for Puerto Rican migration both within the island and off the island. This is so due to the political and economic relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States. As a result new genres, or styles of Puerto Rican music were created. The U.S also controlled how the music of the island would be communicated to the rest of the world. This effected the way Puerto Ricans expressed their identity through music. The establishment of United States rule in Puerto Rico had an effect on the evolution of Puerto Rican culture as experienced by musicians in the United States. In evaluating the Puerto Rican situation it is important to discuss the context in which Puerto Rican musicians came to the United States, more specifically New York City, and what led to this migration. The rise of the sugar staple and downfall of coffee in Puerto Rico, as caused by the United States, resulted in a migration of Puerto Rican workers. They moved to sugar processing areas on the island, in search of jobs. Among these workers were musicians. Musicians could not sustain themselves on music alone. Therefore, just as the rest of the population had to follow the jobs, so did the... ...ans. This effected the expression of Puerto Rican identity through music. While artists such as Pedro Flores and Rafael Hernandez made Puerto Rican music in its more native form, and also expressed frustrations as to the current situation of Puerto Rico, such open expression was limited. In essence, the progression of Puerto Rican music is a microcosm of what has been the Puerto Rican experience since the rule of the Spanish. A dominant power has invaded this aspect of Puerto Rican culture and dictated the arena in which it can be expressed, and how it can be expressed. As a result the question of what is true Puerto Rican music is complicated. It is not my intention to diminish the quality, uniqueness, or distinctiveness of Puerto Rican music, but rather to acknowledge the role the United States has played in its evolution and its depiction to the rest of the world.

Native American Medicine Essay

The medical cures and healing traditions used by the Native Americans are rather interesting and different compared to modern day Anglo Saxon cures. Native Americans, using their basis of ideas and beliefs, have developed a general idea of naturalistic cures and healing processes. Although the cures and healing processes are much different than Anglo Saxon ideas of curing and healing, the Native American processes tend to work well and even better than many Anglo Saxon cures. Native American medical and healing beliefs and processes are generally based on a more natural curing or purification process than the processes of modern day Anglo Saxons. Many Native American healing processes have been practiced for around 40,000 years. Different Native American healing traditions have appeared to share roots with different cultures, such as ancient Chinese traditions. Although many of the Native American healing traditions appear to share roots with ancient Chinese traditions, the greatest influence on Native American healing is the environment in which they have lived. The different plants and animals around them influenced their healing practices to be all natural. Another influence on their healing practices was other tribes. The migration of tribes around them allowed the tribes to share their knowledge of natural cures. Trade was also very helpful in Native American healing practices because many of the natural remedies required herbs from surrounding environments or long distances, and being able to trade with traveling tribes saved much travel time and risk. Although Native American healing practices have proven to be successful, a lot of their traditions have been lost. Many of the practices were driven underground and lost because they became banned or illegal in many parts of the United States. After 1978, the American Indian Religious Freedom Act was passed, and the Native Americans were once again allowed to practice their healing traditions. The long gap without practicing certain healing processes resulted in the loss of many of their practices, however. Even today, there are still difficulties with Native Americans being allowed to perform different ceremonies and rituals because the land serves other purposes. (www. cancer. org). Native Americans have successfully lived for many years by using their own idea of natural cures and purification. Native American healing is a broad term that includes different healing beliefs and practices of hundreds of indigenous tribes or North America. It combines religion, spirituality, herbal medicine uses, and purification rituals that are used to treat the indigenous people either medically, emotionally, or behaviorally. According to Lakota Sioux, the basis of natural beliefs and connections comes from the story of the white buffalo. The story begins with a woman appearing during the time of famine. She was wearing a white buffalo skin and carrying a sacred pipe. After appearing to the tribe, she explained to them that the wooden stem was for the trees and everything growing on earth. Her red bowl was to symbolize the flesh and blood of all people and the smoke was the breath of their prayers going to Wakan Tanka, the creator. The woman then presented the pipe ceremony to the tribe, which included offerings made to the four directions while drums were played and sacred songs were sung. The people then began to understand the connection between sky and earth and the unity of all life. Before leaving, the woman said she would return when the time was right and turned into a buffalo, changing colors several times. Finally, she became a white buffalo calf and disappeared. The people followed her teachings and were no longer hungry. Years later, a white buffalo calf, very rare, appeared and changed colors throughout its life. The calf is believed to be the woman. (www. native-americans-online. com). Through this story, many indigenous tribes have believed nature to be the cures and purifications needed for the soul to become whole. There are many types of Native American healing practices, and they are promoted to help with a variety of ills. Some of the most common aspects of Native American healing include the use of herbal remedies, purifying rituals, shamanism, and symbolic healing rituals to treat illnesses of both the body and spirit. Herbal remedies are used to treat many physical conditions. Practitioners use purifying rituals to cleanse the body and prepare the person for healing. Shamanism is based on the idea that spirits cause illness, and a Native American healer called a shaman focuses on using spiritual healing powers to treat people. Symbolic healing rituals, which can involve family and friends of the sick person, are used to invoke the spirits to help heal the sick person. (www. cancer. org). The Native American belief in spirituality caused the Native Americans to believe that diseases are caused by an object piercing the soul through sorcery. A disease can also be believed to be the complete absence of a free soul. Their naturalistic beliefs allowed them to believe that even diseases are considered natural occurrences, and because they occur naturally, they can be cured naturally as well. By using natural remedies, â€Å"medicine men† attempted to cure diseases that have invaded tribal villages. Natural remedies used by the medicine men included different concoctions of plants, fungi, or animals that could be eaten or rubbed on a certain area of the body to cure the illness. Before Europeans invaded Native American land, Native Americans had not had an extreme amount of experience in the treatment of disease. However, after the Europeans invaded their land, they (the Europeans) brought many diseases with them. Some of the deadly diseases included smallpox, measles, scarlet fever, typhoid, influenza, and pertussis or whooping cough. At the first sign of the diseases, the indigenous people continued trying their natural remedies, but after many failed attempts at curing the diseases, the people would often avoid the sick and leave them to die because they believed that evil spirits had taken over their soul. With the Europeans bringing many diseases to the indigenous land, the indigenous people believed the Europeans to be evil spirited and deadly. The many diseases brought by the Europeans caused a major Native American depopulation. In order to try to cure these diseases or other illnesses, Native Americans relied on the use of what they referred to as the â€Å"medicine man† or â€Å"healer†. The medicine man was very well educated on the surrounding nature and knew what natural remedy would cure the illness. Often times, the medicine man would have to travel to other lands in order to find a certain plant or a fungus that was needed in the remedy. Medicine men were very effective at curing illnesses because of the knowledge they had of nature. Not only did the Native Americans use natural remedies to cure illness, but they also used natural purification processes in order to purify or cleanse their soul in an emotional healing process. The purifying ritual is a ceremony known as a sweat lodge, where the indigenous people would sit in extreme temperatures and sweat out the evil in them which allowed them to be cleansed. To begin the sweat lodge process, one must offer a pouch of tobacco to the medicine man. The tobacco is used to represent the spirit of the person presenting it. By offering the tobacco to the medicine man, one is asking him to work on their behalf in the spiritual world. When presenting the tobacco, one would also bring forth their specific desire such as an alcohol or drug problem. The sweat lodge process begins with the passing of what are known as tobacco ties. Many tobacco ties are hung around inside the sweat lodge and each tobacco tie represents a prayer. The four sacred herbs, sage, sweet grass, cedar, and tobacco, are used in order to help purify the room and allow the spirits to work. Then rocks, primarily lava stones from volcanoes, are heated using a fire until they are white hot. Once the rocks are white hot, they are brought into the lodge in order to begin the sweating process. To keep the rocks hot, water is poured onto them making an immense amount of steam and heating the lodge. Now that the purification process has finally begun, everyone sits in a circle and goes around, one person at a time, offering prayers. After all prayers have been given, the medicine man blends them all together in a mystical process altering the state of mind to something beyond the physical form. This is where the real healing takes place. As the purification process comes to a conclusion, a new ceremony known as wopela begins. Wopela is simply giving thanks. All participants bring in gifts for the medicine man in order to thank him for leading them through the purification process. The medicine man begins a prayerful state and takes the prayer ties and sets them up in the north end of the center. This allows the prayers to be carried to the Great Spirit in a good way. The medicine man then blows out the candles the lodge becomes pitch dark. Another emotional healing strategy is the use of the medicine wheel. The medicine wheel was an important transformation in the process of Native American tribes realizing that they are much different from each other. Basically, the medicine wheel was a sheet decorated in special symbols, colors, or stones that allowed others know about the inhabitants of the tribe. One was placed in front of every tepee or hut to notify others of that individual’s strengths and weaknesses. By doing so, each individual had their own guidelines to follow for personal growth by realizing what one needed to learn and what one needed to teach. After many generations, the people began to lose the concept of blame and anger upon others. One tribe member from Arizona states â€Å"If I said to you, ‘Does anyone ever make you angry? ’ you would say yes. But in reality, this is totally impossible. You choose to be angry by the way you process the event. This is something you were taught to do as a child. If you could imagine not one person in all of New York City having the concept of anger, that’s what it was like during that time period of no wars before the white man came. †(www. native-americans-online. com). By placing a simple wheel outside their homes, the Native Americans began to learn to cope with their anger and not place blame upon others. This shows a strong cultural emotional healing process because it rid the tribes of anger and blame on others. Indigenous people also believed in psychiatric healing beliefs by altering their state of mind. They were able to alter their state of mind through events such as drumming and chanting rituals, Salish spirit dancing, and visual stimuli. All processes were used in order to calm down an individual. The drumming or chanting of rituals acted as a concentration device to its listeners. A constant beat or pattern would reduce the tendency of the mind to wander. It would also enter the brain wave patterns and sometimes the subjects’ brainwaves would change to match the frequency of the drumming or beating. As for the altered states produced in the Salish Spirit Dance, the sensory stimulation would release neuro-endocrine opiod agents that would produce a peak experience during that dance performance. It is quite obvious that the healing processes of the indigenous people vary greatly from the healing processes of modern day Anglo Saxons. For example, in seeking a cure, Anglo Saxons search for a man made discovery to lead to a cure where as the indigenous people rely on nature for their cures. Although the Anglo Saxon solutions are very effective, the natural remedies also work and are less harmful. All Anglo Saxon cures provide quick solutions but at the risk of side effects which are not present in natural remedies. One belief of the indigenous people was that the illness was caused by nature, so nature can cure the illness. Another difference in Anglo Saxon healing processes is emotional or psychiatric healing. Anglo Saxon traditions in emotional healing include the use of a therapist or other person to talk to in order to solve the problem. The indigenous people use a similar cure, except they seek a higher cure such as the sweat lodge in order to be in contact with the spirit world. Anglo Saxons also place blame and problems on others in an attempt to relieve themselves of the pressure or danger of events. The indigenous people however, do not like to place blame on others, but on themselves. The indigenous people begin looking for a cure inside oneself in order to fix the problem. Although many rituals and healing processes of the indigenous people are much different than the processes of the modern day Anglo Saxons, the processes of the indigenous people have proven to work effectively in curing the illness. Their belief in having a pure soul contributes to the rituals they perform in order to heal. Both Anglo Saxon and Native American healing processes have been proven effective, with the difference being the focus of the solution. Native American medical and healing beliefs and processes are generally based on a more natural curing or purification process than the processes of modern day Anglo Saxons. Sources Used http://muwww-new. marshall. edu/jrcp/VE13%20N1/jrcp%2013%201%20thomason. pdf http://www. native-americans-online. com/index. html http://www. cancer. org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/mindbodyandspirit/native-american-healing.

Turkish Airlines - 6206 Words

London Metropolitan University Turkish Airlines Marketing Plan (Portfolio) Summer/Winter 2010/11 UK By Nikola Georgiev Student ID: 07059973 CA3002C Aviation Commercial Planning and Marketing Tutor: Nicholas Coleman London Metropolitan University Table of Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Business Strategy 2.1. Airline Overview 2.2. Existing Market 2.3. Competitors Overview and Situation analysis 2.4. The Competitors 2.4.1. British Airways 2.4.2. Pegasus Airlines 2.4.3. Easyjet 2.4.4. Competitors products 2.4.5. Competitive advantage of Turkish Airlines. 3. Strategic Marketing Focus. 3.1. Mission 3.2. Goals and Objectives 3.3. Values 3.4. Core competencies 3.5. External Environment -PEST Analysis 3.6. Internal Environment –†¦show more content†¦In 2008, Turkish Airlines has kept its position ranked as one of the fastest-growing airlines among European Carriers in terms of capacity and traffic growth. When considering the economical crisis affecting many European Carriers and leading them to decrease their operations; Turkish Airlines has increased its annual passenger and the Available Seat Kilometer (ASK) by 15% and 11,3% respectively. With its fleet of 127 aircraft, in 2009 Turkish Airlines carried 22, 5 million passengers and the number of transit passengers have increased by 41, 3 % across a network comprised of 145 International and 36 domestic destinations From Istanbul, Turkish Airlines operate various onward connections throughout the Middle East and Central Asia. Turkish Airlines also have an extensive network of domestic flights, with the shuttle service between Istanbul and the Turkish capital Ankara being particularly well used. Since April 2008, Turkish Airlines became a Star Alliance member enabling the company to offer even more destination through the code share flights of its partners. CA3002C Aviation Commercial Planning and Marketing Tutor: Nicholas Coleman London Metropolitan University 2.2. Existing Market Turkish Airlines is one of the major operators connecting directly UK with Turkey (and beyond) from London - Heathrow through its major hub in Istanbul – Ataturk Airport. Despite there are other airlines servicingShow MoreRelatedTurkish Airlines3589 Words   |  15 Pagesmoney wisely. II. Company’s Background: Turkish Airlines is a government company that was established on May 20, 1933 as Devlet Hava Yollari (DHY) (State Airlines Administration) and it is a department of Turkeys Ministry of Defence. Its fleet have been made up of a handful number of four to ten seat aircraft. The administration became part of the Ministry of Public Works in 1935, but three years after, it was renamed the General Directorate of State Airlines and was placed under the Ministry ofRead MoreSWOT Analysis of Turkish Airlines943 Words   |  4 PagesHistory The Turkish airlines was established by the ministry of public works in the year 1935.Later the ministry of transportation took over the airlines. Thus Turkish Airlines became a state owned enterprise. In the year 1956 the Air Line was given a name called Turk Hava Yollar.F 72,Vickers Viscount was introduced to the fleet followed by the DC 9 jets. The airlines then started spreading across Asia and the Europe and keeping in mind the increasing passengers capital was increased by 60 billionRead MoreTurkish Airlines : The Airline That Carries The National Of Turkey1389 Words   |  6 PagesTurkish Airlines is the airline that carries the national of Turkey. Its headquarters are situated at the Turkish Airlines General Management Building on the Atatà ¼rk Airport in YeÅŸilkà ¶y, BakÄ ±rkà ¶y, and Istanbul. The airline operates and offers its services to two hundred and ninety destinations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. This has made it the fourth-largest carrier in the world by number of destinations which it started in the year 2014. It is said to serve more destinations non-stopRead MoreTurkish Airlines Industry Analysis916 Words   |  4 PagesTHY has some features that makes it strong in the sector. First of all, THY charges close to a discount-airline. Secondly, it offers a business class service on both overseas and domestic flights. Moreover, THY offers a frequent flyer program (an example to this is; MilesSmiles) Fourthly, it competes with international and domestic airlines and long distance inter-city bus services (through price cuts). Finally, THY has the best landing slots (in Istanbul Ankara) and it is the only Turkey basedRead MoreTurkish Airlines3577 Words   |  15 Pagesmoney wisely. II. Company’s Background: Turkish Airlines is a government company that was established on May 20, 1933 as Devlet Hava Yollari (DHY) (State Airlines Administration) and it is a department of Turkeys Ministry of Defence. Its fleet have been made up of a handful number of four to ten seat aircraft. The administration became part of the Ministry of Public Works in 1935, but three years after, it was renamed the General Directorate of State Airlines and was placed under the Ministry ofRead MoreTurkish Airlines Marketing Plan4950 Words   |  20 PagesMarketing Management Turkish Airlines Marketing Plan 2010 Table of Contents Terms of Reference3 Executive Summary3 Business Mission3 External Marketing Audit Macro-environment4 Micro-environment5 Internal Marketing Audit7 Operating results7 Strategic Issues Analysis 9 Marketing Mix Effectiveness10 Marketing Structures and Systems11 SWOT Analysis12 Marketing Objectives13 Core Strategy13 Marketing Mix Decisions13 Budget14 Organization and Implementation15Read MoreSwot Analysis : Airline Airlines1170 Words   |  5 Pages1. SWOT Analysis Strength Turkish airlines achieved double digit growth in traffic and revenues due to its domestic market, which is one of the largest and fastest growing markets, and increase in international transfers. As mentioned before Turkish Airlines is one of the star airlines of recent years not also in Europe but also through the world. To analyze the facts affecting the company if we try to make a SWOT analysis we will figure out some conclusions listed below. As for strengths of theRead MoreAn Application of David’s Strategy Formulation Framework to the Turkish Airlines on Domestic Air Transportation Operations21288 Words   |  86 PagesAN APPLICATION OF DAVID’S STRATEGY FORMULATION FRAMEWORK TO THE TURKISH AIRLINES ON DOMESTIC AIR TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS Thesis submitted to the Institute of Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Management by Mehmet ÅžANAL Fatih University June 2007  © Mehmet ÅžANAL All Rights Reserved, 2007 ii To my wife, Nesibe†¦ APPROVAL PAGE iii I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degreeRead MoreThe Crash Of The Air Crash1900 Words   |  8 PagesNowadays, the airline industry is known as one of the most common type of transportation for long and short distances. Over thousands of passengers are traveling by aircrafts every day. But, this industry had faced with serious failures during last decades that in some cases, the human loss was one of these failures consequences. The Turkish 981 air crash (as shown in Figure: 1) is a known example of design process issues in airline history because of losing all 346 passengers after 10 minutes ofRead MoreImproving Customer Service Quality in3454 Words   |  14 Pageschallenge of improving quality of the service offered in many ways. (Vijayadurai, 2008). Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean. Today, the island has two parts: North part which is administered by Turks and unrecognised as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and South part which is administered by Greeks and recognised by the rest of the world as Republic of Cyprus since 1974. On the other hand Turkey is the only one country that recognise the TRNC all around the world