The Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs...

INTRODUCTION Your mammogram is suspicious for breast cancer Your biopsy was positive for breast cancer. These are among the most terrifying words a woman can hear from her doctor. Breast cancer elicits so many fears, including those relating to surgery, death, loss of body image and loss of sexuality. Managing these fears can be facilitated by information and knowledge so that each woman can make the best decisions concerning her care. Optimally, these issues are best discussed with the patients doctor on an individual basis. What follows is a review of information on breast cancer intended to aid patients and their families in their navigation through the vast ocean of breast cancer issues. Breast cancer is the most common cause†¦show more content†¦Abdellah’s problem solving approach can easily be used by practitioners to guide various activities within their practice. This is true when considering nursing practice that deals with clients who have specific needs and specific nursing problems. (Georgia, 1990) CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARY OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES To begin with, Faye Glenn Abdellah, pioneer nursing researcher, helped transform nursing theory, nursing care and nursing education. She has been a leader in nursing research and has over one hundred publications related to nursing care, education for advanced practice in nursing and nursing research. In 1960, influenced by the desire to promote client-centred comprehensive nursing care, Abdellah describe nursing as a service to individuals, to families, and, therefore to, to society. According to her, nursing is based on an art and science that mould the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people , sick or well, cope with their health needs. Abdellah’s patient-centred approach to nursing was developed inductively from her practice and is considered a human needs theory. The theory was created to assist with nursing education and is most applicable to the education of nurses. Abdellah’s theory would state that nursing is the use of the problem solving approach with keyShow MoreRelatedwiki1969 Words   |  8 PagesThe most prescribed diet in the world for colitis and diverticulitis patients is the Mayo Clinic Diet. The Mayo Clinic diet is called a â€Å"rest diet† and does not even claim to heal or cure colitis or any other disease. It has been tried over a million times and to date there is not a single case of someone healing from the use of that diet. Doubt this? Here are the facts in their own words: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ulcerative-colitis/DS00598/DSECTION=lifestyle-and-home-remedies Modern doctors

The Call of the Wild by Jack London Quotes

The Call of the Wild is a novel by Jack London (John Griffith London)--first serialized in the summer of 1903 to popular acclaim. The book is about Buck, a dog who eventually learns to survive in the wilds of Alaska. Quotes From the Call of the Wild by Jack London ...men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 1He was beaten (he knew that), but he was not broken. He saw, once for all, that he stood no chance against a man with a club. He had learned the lesson, and in all his afterlife he never forgot it. That club was a revelation. It was his introduction to the reign of primitive law... The facts of life took on a fiercer aspect, and while he faced that aspect uncowed, he faced it with all the latent cunning of his nature aroused.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 1Here was neither peace, nor rest, nor a moments safety. All was confusion and action, and every moment life and limb were in peril. There was imp erative need to be constantly alert, for these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They were savages, all of them, who knew no law but the law of club and fang.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 2In this manner had fought forgotten ancestors. They quickened the old life within him, the old tricks which they had stamped into the heredity of the breed were his tricks... And when, on the still cold nights, he pointed his nose at a star and howled long and wolflike, it was his ancestors, dead and dust, pointing nose at star and howling down through the centuries and through him.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 2When he moaned and sobbed, it was with the pain of living that was of old the pain of his wild fathers, and the fear and mystery of the cold and dark that was to them fear and mystery.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 3He was sounding the deeps of his nature, and of the parts of his nature that were deeper than he, going back into the womb of Time.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 3All that stirring of old instincts which at stated periods drives men out from the sounding cities to forest and plain to kill things by chemically propelled leaden bullets, the bloodlust, the joy to kill -- all this was Bucks, only it was infinitely more intimate. He was ranging at the head of the pack, running the wild thing down, the living meat, to kill with how own teeth and wash his muzzle to the eyes in warm blood.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 3For the pride of trace and trail was his, and sick unto death, he could not bear that another dog should do his work.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 4The wonderful patience of the trail which comes to men who toil hard and suffer sore, and remain sweet of speech and kindly, did not come to these two men and the woman. They had no inkling of such a patience. They were stiff and in pain, their muscles ached, their bones ached, their very hearts ached, and because of this they became sharp of speech.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 5His muscles had wasted away to knotty strings, and the flesh pads had disappeared so that each rib and every bone in his frame were outlined cleanly through the loose hide that was wrinkled in folds of emptiness. It was heartbreaking, only Bucks heart was unbreakable. The man in the red sweater had proved that.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 5He felt strangely numb. As though from a great distance, he was aware that he was being beaten. The last sensations of pain left him. He no longer felt anything, though very faintly he could hear the impact of the club upon his body. But it was no longer his body, it seemed so far away.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 5Love, genuine passionate love, was his for the first time.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 6He was older than the days he had seen and the breaths he had drawn. He linked the past with the present, and the eternity behind him throbbed through him in a mighty rhythm to which he swayed as the tides and seasons swayed.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 6Sometimes he pursued the call into the forest, looking for it as though it were a tangible thing, barking softly or defiantly... Irresistible impulses seized him. he would be lying in camp, dozing lazily in the heat of the day, when suddenly his head would lift and his ears cock up, intent and listening, and he would spring on his feet and dash away, and on and on, for hours, though the forest aisles.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7But especially he loved to run in the dim twilight of the summer midnights, listening to the subdued and sleepy murmurs of the forest, reading signs and sounds as a man may read a book, and seeking for the mysterious something that called -- called, waking or sleeping, at all times, for him to come.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7It filled him with a great unrest and strange desires. It caused him to feel a vague, sweet gladn ess, and he was aware of wild yearnings and stirrings for he knew not what.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7He was a killer, a thing that preyed, living on the things that lived, unaided, alone, by virtue of his own strength and prowess, surviving triumphantly in a hostile environment where only the strong survive.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7He had killed man, the noblest game of all, and he had killed in the face of the law of club and fang.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7When the long winter nights come on and the wolves follow their meat into the lower valleys, he may be seen running at the head of the pack through the pale moonlight or glimmering   borealis, leaping gigantic above his fellows, his great throat a-bellow as he sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack.- Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 7

Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now a Translation of...

Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now is the 1979 epic Vietnam War film based on the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. However the word ‘based’ as to be called into question as the two differ quite dramatically. The periods in which the two stories are about are completely different, within 70 years of each other, as is the setting and the circumstances. However, through the ideas of savagery and madness character, plot, and the themes which both pieces seem to convey the two stories are very similar and it is clear that Coppola was heavily influenced by Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness is an excellent tale that demonstrates the difference to what we believe to be an ideal within civilisation and the actual†¦show more content†¦Although the two characters are on very similar missions to each other they both come across varying factors that affect their overall voyage. Due to the fact that they are in different time periods and locations, the idea of technology and communication play a vital part in the fundamental differences. This aside, they both reach a similar ending where they discover Kurtz to be an insane and sick being who’s mind has been tainted by his surroundings. Both stories are extremely similar, yet Coppola has included some subtle differences for example, Marlow’s experiences in Heart of Darkness are different to Willard’s and one of the main reasons for this is the lack of technology he has at his disposal. At the beginning of the book Marlow finds out that he has to rebuild his steame r as it has been sunken, his journey is delayed for weeks as he is unable to obtain the rivets he needs. This task would seemingly be a lot easier had he have had access to a phone or a radio, in the context of the two stories this delay might have been the difference between Kurtz’s life and death. Willard, it seems, dealt with other factors that affected his journey due to the fact that technology was able to solve many of the problems that Marlow had to overcome in the novel. For example Willard didn’t have to deal with the problem of a lapse in communication as he had a radio. Another varying factor is that from the beginning of the journey, Willard knew of

Slavery free essay sample

An exploration of the treatment of African and Indian slaves, with reference to two historical works. This paper uses first hand accounts to explore the treatment of slaves in America. It reviews the autobiographical book The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Gustavius Vassa, by Olaudah Equiano by giving a synopsis of Equianos story. It begins with his kidnapping and journey on a slave ship and explores some of the harsh treatments of and difficult experiences for the slaves. The paper then turns to look at the Spaniards treatment of the Indian slaves in the West Indies, with reference to the historical work Apologetic History of the Indies, by Bartolome de las Casas. Olaudah Equiano, in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Gustavius Vassa, describes this about himself and the other atrocities, after being kidnapped that fateful day, which had happened to him and other slaves. Not long after he and his sister were kidnapped, he was separated from his sister and forced to endure life as a slave alone. They then escaped to England where they sued for their freedom in hope to make it back home. Sparks book gave the public a first-hand look on the atrocities the slave trade brought to the Africans. Sparks not only discusses the maltreatment the slaves received but also mentions how the slave trade provided communities with economic benefits. Two Princes of Callback addresses issues in Africa today from colonialism to the horrific slave trade with this extraordinary true story of two Princes journey back to freedom. Sparks study began when he encountered a series f letters by former slaves to Charles Wesley, the brother of the founder of Methodism, John Wesley. The letters were written by Little Ephraim Robin John and Anaconda Robin John, natives of Old Callback, a principal source for the Atlantic slave trade in the eighteenth century.The brothers Robin John called upon and received assistance from Charles Wesley to gain their freedom and guide their conversion to Methodism. Sparks studied the letters in detail and searched for other sources that could shed light on the Robin Johns odyssey. The result is a much-needed examination of the transatlantic slave trade entered on the lives of two individuals. In Sparks hands, the Robin Johns story allows us . .. To translate those statistics [of the slave trade] into people (Sparks 5).The Robin Johns enslavement and liberation resulted from their active roles as slave traders at the West African region of Old Callback. Little Ephraim Robin John and Anaconda Robin John were members of the elite Fix slave traders of Old Callback and participated in the Keep secret society that governed the commercial relations with Atlantic traders. As Old Callback grew from a small town in the late seventeenth Century to one of the most important slave trading regions of the eighteenth century, Fix traders such as the Robin Johns came to dominate Old Callback society.The Robin Johns ability to speak and write English, and effectively move through the cultural settings of Africa, America, and Europe, Sparks shows, was indicative of the increasing interconnectedness of the Atlantic coast. The North European slave trade and was dominated by the English. The South was exclusive preserve of the largest slave traders of all, the Portuguese. In 1767 British slave traders aggravated with paying exceedingly high costs demanded by Old Callback Fell traders directly assisted rivals at nearby New Town in a bloody massacre that resulted in the capture of the Robin Johns.Whatever the route taken, conditions on board reflected the outsider status of those held below deck. The sexes were separated, kept naked, packed close together, and the men were chained for long periods. No less than 26 percent of those on board were classed as children. Mortality remained high in this period because of the illegal nature of the business. Throughout the slave trade era, filthy conditions ensured diseases, between 12 and 13 percent of hose embarked did not survive the voyage.Crew mortality as a percentage of those going on board, matched slave mortality over the course of the voyage, but as slaves were there for a shorter period of time than the crew, mortality rates for slaves over time were the more severe. Immediately upon enslavement in Old Callback, the Robin Johns began to use their intimate knowledge and connections developed through years of participating in the Atlantic slave trade to scheme for their freedom. Sparks rightfully concludes that However rare such cases may have been, the Robin Johns knew what cost captives did not-that it was possible to make their way home (Sparks 73).The Robin Johns earned the title Two Princes upon enslavement because they clearly set themselves apart from other Africans. Their knowledge of the English language and well-known connections to merchants trading in the Atlantic s erved to keep them away from dangers. In 1772 Chief Justice Lord Mansfield ruled that James Somerset, who had been brought to England as a slave by his Virginia master but had escaped, could not be re- enslaved and forcibly sent outside the country against his will. The RobinJohns sued for their freedom on the basis that they would be sent back to Virginia and sold as slaves against their will. Unable to establish a legitimate account for the Robin Johns enslavement, Lord Mansfield declared them free in 1773. Shortly thereafter, they began their return journey back to Old Callback. In their seven-year odyssey crisscrossing the Atlantic the Robin Johns repeatedly drew upon their connections established as Fix slave traders, but also sought out new allies to assist them in their quest for freedom.The hardest lesson for modern readers of the Robin Johns extraordinary story will undoubtedly be that they never renounced the slave trade or slavery. Avoiding both disappointment and shock, Sparks concludes that they returned to slave trading after finally returning home from their journey to freedom. Here lies the tragic consequence of Atlantic slavery and the close relationship between slavery and freedom. Without their personal investment in the slave trade, the Robin Johns most likely would not have gained their freedom.The Princes economic benefits from the slave trade allowed them to not only gain their freedom but also rebuild their hometown to the rosaceous place it used to be before they were captured. In the slave societies bordering the early-modern Atlantic, whether they were connected by trade such as that between Old Callback and Bristol or plantations in the Americas, the clearest indication of personal freedom was marked not by individual autonomy and economic independence, but by ownership of another human being.Ironically, the Robin Johns had to own slaves for them to gain their freedom status permanently. With great care, engaging prose, and appreciation for the complexities and contradictions of the human indention, Randy Sparks allows the Robin Johns story to vividly illustrate the few triumphs and numerous tragedies that marked the transatlantic slave trade. Awaren ess of the insider-outsider divide within Europe coincided with the onset of the struggle to suppress first the slave trade, and then slavery itself.Early in the British campaign to suppress the slave trade, Charles James Fox, a British statesman, posed a question for the House of Commons that he described as the foundation for the whole business. How would members of Parliament react, he asked, if a Bristol ship were to go to any part of France And the democrats (there) were to sell the aristocrats, or vice versa, to be carried off to Jamaica. To be sold for slaves? The very posing of this question and this is the earliest documented example from someone close to power meant that the issue was not whether the system was to be questioned, but rather, when it would end. In the same year, the Danes passed legislation ensuring their own slave trade would become illegal in 1802. In 1807, the British and IIS governments made the trade illegal. Beginning in 1810, the British established a network of treaties that allowed heir naval vessels to detain the slave ships of other nations.The decisive actions against the traffic nevertheless did not come until the mid sass and again in 1851 , when the Cuban and Brazilian governments respectively took serious action against the slave trade. The Atlantic Slave trade was an important even in world history the impacts, experiences, and social conduct have helped develop humanity to be a better world for society. The story of the two Africans in the book allowed people to live through the dangers and benefits the African Slave trade imposed. The African Slave trade that occurred centuries ago still affects certain areas of Africa, particularly, economically.The slave trade was not just an inhuman movement but also a dangerous market. In such case, the Robin Johns were leaders of a powerful trade selling thousands of slaves to ironically be captured and sold as well. This book marks the story of two rich slave trader becoming slaves and seeing the atrocities the slaves go through Once they are put in the same position to fight for their lives and ultimately their freedom.